CASE STUDY
Accurate Diagnosis for Immediate Relief
Microvascular Decompression for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
Patient Profile & Diagnosis
A 65-year-old female patient presented with severe throat pain so debilitating that she stopped eating, resulting in significant weight loss. After other doctors were unable to determine the cause, Dr. Johnson reviewed her MRI and identified contact between a microscopic blood vessel and a cranial nerve. Every time the vessel pulsated, it triggered the nerve, sending excruciating pain signals to the brain.
Dr. Johnson diagnosed the patient with glossopharyngeal neuralgia, a rare cranial nerve compression syndrome that is frequently mistaken for dental issues or infections due to its subtle imaging. Known for causing extreme pain, it is sometimes referred to as “suicide disease.”
Surgical Approach
Dr. Johnson performed a microvascular decompression, a minimally invasive surgical procedure. The surgery involved creating a small incision, roughly the size of a quarter, through which the blood vessel was carefully repositioned away from the nerve using a microscope. To prevent future contact, a microscopic pillow was inserted between the vessel and the nerve.

Outcome
The surgery was a success, and the patient experienced immediate relief from the excruciating pain. By post-op day 1, she was enjoying a cheeseburger in the hospital before being discharged. At her first follow-up visit, she had regained weight and appeared much healthier. Follow-up images showed excellent cosmetic results, with minimal scarring at the incision site.

Stephen A. Johnson, MD
Neurosurgical Brain and
Pituitary Tumor Specialist
Facial Pain and Spasm and
Trigeminal Neuralgia Specialist
Director of Skull Base Surgery,
Gerald J. Glasser Brain Tumor Center
Minimally Invasive Spine Specialist
Fellowship: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center – Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Residency: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Medical School: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

